MacBeths Loss of Innoncence - 1464 Words

Fair is foul, and foul is fair. (Act I, Scene I, line 10) With this opening paradoxical quote, Shakespeare opens the tragedy of Macbeth. Macbeth is the tragic hero of this tragedy, as his ambitious actions place him in a downwards spiral until he loses everything that was once precious to him. He sacrifices his innocence, his conscience, and his peace of mind for the endless power and control he pursues. The introduction of the play begins with the description of a king under the pressures of war. Duncan, the king of Scotland, hears of Macbeths bravery in battle against a Scot who took sides with the enemy. Scotland is currently at war with the King of Norway, and the country is rather divided, as traitors begin to surface. One such†¦show more content†¦In the chaos that follows, Malcolm and Donalbain rush to leave Scotland, fearing a price on their lives. This casts suspicion upon the two heirs, and Macbeth is quickly crowned king at Scone. The nobles sense no suspicion in Macbeth and follow him as king. However, Macduff is not fooled and flees for England. Act III brings some suspicion, as Banquo has knowledge of the weird sisters prophecies. Thou hast it now: king, Cawdor, Glamis, all, As the weird women promised, and I fear Thou playdst most foully fort. (Act III, Scene I, lines 1-3) It is the knowledge that Banquo has that causes Macbeth to turn his hands red with blood again. The king is suspicious, if not afraid, of Banquo and decides the only way he will be free of his worries would be to kill him. Macbeth also shows jealousy of Banquo, as he wonders why he will not lead a line of kings, rather than Banquo. Macbeth also begins to feel anger towards the weird sisters, as he begins to believe that he has been chosen to do the dirty work, while it is Banquos descendants that will reap the benefits. It is the sum of these two matters- Banquos loyalties and Macbeths line of heirs- that he chooses to kill once more. Furthermore, his decision to hire the murderers and exactly how he gets them to turn against Banquo is another step towards the darkening of his soul. He uses the technique that Lady Macbeth used on him to murder Duncan; Macbeth told the murderers of Banquos wrongs

Business Types And Advantages Within The Music Industry

In this section I will be assessing different business types and the advantages and disadvantages within the music industry. the business types I will be researching are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporations and limited liability company. Sole Proprietorship Most small businesses tend to start out as sole proprietorships. These companies are owned by one person. This individual normally has the day-to-day responsibility for running the business. Sole proprietors own all the assets of the business and all the profits generated by it. They are also completely responsibility for any of its liabilities and debts. In the eyes of the law, you and the business are one entity. The advantages of a sole†¦show more content†¦If looking for someone to invest money or be part of your business you may struggle to find people with vast knowledge of the industry you are in as it may feel like to much of a risk for them. Employee benefits such as owner’s medical insurance premiums are not directly deductible from business in (only partially as an adjustment to income). If you earn  £20.000 in one year 10,000 of this is taxable (depending on current pre tax earnings) Conclusion In conclusion if you are confident in your business and you don t mind the risks the sole proprietorship is by far the easiest way to set up a business. I know a few people that do this and they have said that it is best to always run within their means, which in a way is a good way of doing things. However it does not leave room for you to make your business grow Partnership A partnership, Consists of two or more people who share the ownership of a single business. Like in a proprietorship, the law does not distinguish between the business and its owners. The Partners should have a prearranged agreement of how decisions will be made for their company, the profits will be shared, how disputes will be resolved, how new partners will be brought into the partnership, how partners can be bought out, or what steps will be taken to dissolve the partnership when needed. Although it sounds silly thinking about dissolving the company before its started, many companies break up in times of

Criminal Behaviour Among Young People

Questions: 1. Submit your findings from the set task? 2. What are the differences in offending between male and female young people? 3. What factors are thought to influence whether a young person becomes an offender? 4. Define a young offender? Answers: 1. About 36% of the offenders are found that they have been disaffected from school. About 52% of the offenders were drug users. 80% of them were found hanging in the public place. 64% of the offenders aid that there have been influences of delinquent friends or acquaintances on them. 47%. 47% of the offenders were found to be the victims of poor parental supervision. 16% of the individuals were persistent truants. The other rates of crimes that can be observed is intricately associated with mental health disorders. 4% had emotional disorders as they had terribly from anxiety and depression. 5% of the children were noticed to exhibit inappropriate conducts such as aggression or antisocial behavior. 1% was found to be hyperactive. From Youth and Crime Case study, one can say that schizophrenia may be one of the main factors but stated that it was a rare disorder which had affected the children to be offenders in adolescence 39% of the offenders have suffered from family breakdown or divorce, 34% had lost contact with important people of lives. 20% required special educational needs, 49% had an experience of care system breakdown and 49% had issues like drug or alcohol abuse. The prevalence of offending among the young people is often found to differ from one nation to another. Similarly, the proportion of young people found offending also varies among both the genders. Different surveys conducted over the years have found that that the average age when offending starts among young people is 13.5 for males where females start offending mainly after the age of 14. However before that particular age, 12 and 13 year olds are found in similar number among both the genders who commit crimes. If one considers a particular cohort, one can find no distinction between the proportions of youngs from both the gender who pick up the habit of drinking. However from the age of 14, a marked difference is observed in the patters of their committing crimes among the males and females. It is astonishing to find out that this same cohort of people on reaching 17 shows activities where females offenders are outweighed by male offenders. This usually happens in the ratio of 3 .1 (Male: female) 2. If one wants to ponder over the kinds of crimes committed by the offenders of both the genders, then one can find that there is also a marked difference in the kinds of crimes committed by males and females. It is found that the young offenders from the female group under the age of 16 mainly performed crimes which were based on buying goods which were stolen. Others involved fighting, shoplifting and criminal damage. The same girls when crossed the age of 16 committed less crimes like less criminal damage and shoplifting (Broidy et al. 2015). However the habit of buying stolen foods and fraud based crimes were found to be conducted at constant rate. In the cohort of girls of 21 years age, reduction of different types of crimes was observed in females. However the habit of fraud and buying stolen goods persisted even at this age. If one wants to notice the kind of crimes committed by the boys, it could be stated that their crimes and kinds are very different from each other. In the 14 to 15 year cohort, boys were found to be easily getting involved in fights and assaults. Buying stolen goods and frauds were also common just like that of the girls of the same age (Young et al. 2015). About 1 in every of the 8 boys are found to be associated with offences which imposed a serious threat o the image of the nation. Boys of cohort 16 to 17 had lessened involvement in criminal damage, buying stolen goods and other theft whereas the girls rate of such activities was constant in this age group. Boys were however more involved in fighting at this stage unlike that of the girls. Another interesting feature that was observed in their young adulthood of 18 to 21 years, there was an increase in the fighting but there was complete decline in the habits of criminal damage and shoplifting unlike that of the girls. However the y picked up a new habit of workplace theft and fraudulence (Piquero, Schubert and Brame 2014). 3. A number of factors persist that have the power enough to alter a good human being into a young offender. These factors are different types of peer group pressure, peer involvement in different problem behavior, parental criminality and high proportion of unsupervised time with peers. The other factors also involve poor parental discipline and supervision, low family income, alienation and social isolation (Shaffer et al. 2015). All of them have a serious impact on the emotional and mental aspect of the growing children and they tend to judge the differences between right and wrongs. Similar factors which also affect such people are family conflict, drug and alcohol misuse, mental illness, troubled home life and poor educational attainment (Bowen et al. 2014). Other factors are lack of different skills, unemployment leading to frustration, truancy, disruptive behavior like aggression, hyperactivity and bullying also affect such individuals forcing them to commit crimes. School disorganization, school exclusion, deprivation of proper housing and homelessness results them to commit crime for survival. Lack of social commitment, early involvement in problem behavior, community disorganization, opportunity of crimes, availability of drugs and high percentage of children in community make them vulnerable to become offenders (Stockdale, Olver and Wong 2013). 4. A person within the age group of 10 to 17 when are convicted for crimes that he had conducted, then the person is often called as a young offender (Howell et al. 2013). However the age group mentioned varies among different nations. Different nations have their own set of criteria, laws and punishments for referring a young individual as an offender. The legal systems and the courts of every nation however follow one common characteristic. Each of the nations handles their cases of young offenders and their way to treat them is very different from the adult offenders (Carr et al. 2014). They are not given same punishments as that like adults and their way of handling issues of young offenders are also sensitive. For example in UK, a child from 14 years of age is considered to be responsible for their actions. Different factors always remain associated of a child turning into offenders. The nation has to take the responsibility to handle the different, social, economic, and emotion al factors sensibly to reduce the ever growing number of young offenders with time. References: Bowen, K.L., Morgan, J.E., Moore, S.C. and van Goozen, S.H., 2014. Young offenders emotion recognition dysfunction across emotion intensities: explaining variation using psychopathic traits, conduct disorder and offense severity.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment,36(1), pp.60-73. Broidy, L.M., Stewart, A.L., Thompson, C.M., Chrzanowski, A., Allard, T. and Dennison, S.M., 2015. Life course offending pathways across gender and race/ethnicity.Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology,1(2), pp.118-149. Carr, Saunders, A.M., Mannheim, H. and Rhodes, E.C., 2014.Young offenders. Cambridge University Press. Howell, J.C., Feld, B.C., Mears, D.P., Farrington, D.P., Loeber, R. and Petechuk, D., 2013. Bulletin 5: Young Offenders and an Effective Response in the Juvenile and Adult Justice Systems: What Happens, What Should Happen, and What We Need to Know (Study Group on the Transitions Between Juvenile Delinquency and Adult Crime). Piquero, A.R., Schubert, C.A. and Brame, R., 2014. Comparing Official and Self-report RecordsofOffending across Gender and Race/Ethnicity in a Longitudinal Study of Serious Youthful Offenders.Journal of research in crime and delinquency, p.0022427813520445. Shaffer, C., McCuish, E., Corrado, R.R., Behnken, M.P. and DeLisi, M., 2015. Psychopathy and violent misconduct in a sample of violent young offenders.Journal of Criminal Justice,43(4), pp.321-326. Stockdale, K.C., Olver, M.E. and Wong, S.C., 2013. The Validity and Reliability of the Violence Risk ScaleYouth Version in a Diverse Sample of Violent Yo Young, S., Moss, D., Sedgwick, O., Fridman, M. and Hodgkins, P., 2015. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in incarcerated populations.Psychological medicine,45(02), pp.247-258.

The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Essays - Meat Packing Industry

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair There are many characters in The Jungle. These characters vary widely in their professions, social status, and economic status. The main character in the novel is a Lithuanian named Jurgis Rudkus. His wife is Ona Lukoszaite, also a Lithuanian. Their son is named Antanas. Mike Scully is a powerful political leader in Packingtown. Phil Connor is a foreman in Packingtown, politically connected (through Scully), and a man who causes much trouble for Jurgis. Jack Duane is an experienced and educated criminal who is also politically connected. A man called Ostrinski is a half-blind tailor who teaches Jurgis about Socialism. There are also the members of Onas family, each of whom play minor roles in the story. The story opens with the feast at Jurgis and Onas wedding in America, but soon flashes back to the time before they left Lithuania. Jurgis met Ona at a horse fair, and fell in love with her. Unfortunately, they were too poor to have a wedding, since Onas father just died. In the hopes of finding freedom and fortune, they left for America, bringing many members of Onas family with them. After arriving in America, they are taken to Packingtown to find work. Packingtown is a section of Chicago where the meat packing industry is centralized. They take a tour of the plant, and see the unbelievable efficiency and speed at which hogs and cattle are butchered, cooked, packed, and shipped. In Packingtown, no part of the animal is wasted. The tour guide specifically says They use everything about the hog except the squeal, (The Jungle, page 38). Jurgiss brawny build quickly gets him a job on the cattle killing beds. The other members of the family soon find jobs, except for the children. They are put into school. At first, Jurgis is happy with his job and America, but he soon learns that America is plagued by corruption, dishonesty, and bribery. He is forced to work at high speeds for long hours with low pay, and so is the rest of the family. He is cheated out of his money several times. The children must leave school and go to work to help the family survive. This means they will never receive the education they need to rise above this. Ona is not permitted to take a holiday, even for her own wedding. After the birth of her first son, Antanas, Ona soon becomes pregnant again. She becomes very upset, but will not tell Jurgis why. After she fails to come home one night, Jurgis confronts her. She breaks into tears and tells Jurgis that a foreman named Connor has forced a sexual relationship on her. Jurgis curses her and runs off to find Connor. After beating Connor to a pulp, Jurgis is sent to jail for thirty days. The judge refuses to listen to Jurgiss story seriously. When Jurgis is released, he finds that his family has moved to an even poorer neighborhood, and Ona is in labor at that very moment. Neither the baby, nor Ona, who went into labor two months early, survive. Jurgis pulls himself together for the sake of Antanas and gets a job. When Antanas drowns in the mud-filled street, Jurgis gives up on Packingtown and his family. He hops aboard a passing train, and leaves Chicago. Jurgis enjoys a hobo life, wandering across the country. When winter comes, he is forced to return to Chicago. He gets into a fight in a bar and is sent to jail. In jail, he meets Jack Duane, an experienced criminal. After being freed from jail, Jurgis and Duane team up in a luxurious, but risky life of crime. Jurgis learns about the connections between criminals, police, politics, and big business. He becomes a member of this complex network and moves into politics. He runs into Connor again, and beats him to a pulp a second time. Connors political connections cause Jurgis to lose all his acquired profit. Jurgis is back to wandering the streets. To keep warm, Jurgis walks into a Socialist meeting. After the meeting, he is introduced to a man named Ostrinski, who teaches Jurgis about Socialism. Jurgis agrees completely with the political partys ideals, and becomes an active member.