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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Traditional Saree Weaving in Betgeri-Gadag Cluster of Karnataka free essay sample
Gadag is a city in Karnataka state in India. It is the managerial central station of Gadag District. Gadag and its sister city Betageri (or Betgeri) have a joined city organization, and the region of Gadag-Betageri has a populace of 1,54,849 and a territory of 54. 56 km?. Starting at 2001 India Gadag-Betgeri had a populace of 154,849. Guys comprise 51% of the populace and females 49%. Gadag-Betageri has a normal education pace of 71%; male proficiency is 79%, and female proficiency is 64%. 12% of the populace is under 6 years old. Gadag has become the region head quarters since 1997. Gadag comprises of five taluks specifically Gadag-Betageri, Ron, Shirhatti, Naragund and Mundargi Since most recent two centuries Gadag-Betgeri region is popular for its weaving and texture delivering exercises. Betgeri is celebrated for its great quality mercerized cotton and silk sarees with acclaimed Gadi Dadiââ¬Border and Red shading Tope Theni Pallow like well known ILKAL sarees. This district of North Karnataka has part of weaving exercises to the degree of 20 thousand individuals are occupied with this calling. We will compose a custom exposition test on Customary Saree Weaving in Betgeri-Gadag Cluster of Karnataka or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page April, May and JuneMore interest for sarees, yet less productionAbsence of Expert weaver because of marriage season July,Aug. what's more, Sept. No interest for sarees due to ââ¬Å"Ashadamasaâ⬠Slack of market. More creation in the group. Oct,Nov and Dec. More interest for sarees ,however less productionAbsence of Expert weaver because of celebrations Jan,Feb,MarchLess salesMore creation in the group. Practically all the Powerloom Industrialists in this bunch have their own market consistently. In any case, the issue saw by review is the non accessibility of master weaver and their continuous movements. Henceforth just monetarily solid can stock the items during slack market length. Practically all little and medium units are subject to the specialists and merchants for their monetary backings. Worth Addition 1)Embroidery: The craft of improvement of texture or other material with strings, wires or cowhide utilizing a needle might be characterized as weaving. With the approach of modern machines, weaving is conceivable by machines likewise, particularly for dreary volume work. In any case, it is the hand weaving that keeps on intriguing humankind for a large number of years. Customarily, ladies have been rehearsing this workmanship from days of yore. In the cluster,some sarees are taken up for hand weaving (Kasuti work) or Machine weaving according to the client necessity. Close by weaving relying on the structure, a specialist takes one day to five days for a solitary saree. Ladies laborer does these weaving works, who all chips away at low maintenance bases and win cash. 2)Dress materials: Sarees might be changed over in to dress materials that are typically accessible in readymade position for sewing. It is for the most part of 7 Meters of length, out of which 2. 5 Meter is extraordinarily made for ridge bit and 4. 75 Meter is made for dressing segment. Creation of saree according to the study, a weaver can deliver 5 meters to 6. 7 meters of various assortments of sarees and he can deliver 1 sari to 3 sarees in a day. The value scope of one sari is around Rs. 230=00 to Rs. 1300=00. All out Power loom units in this bunch are 372 units Total Looms introduced in this group are 1819 weavers sarees created are for the most part worn by ladies, age going from 40 to 60 years. Wages Skilled Power loom weaver compensation vary from configuration to plan and are regularly Rs. 00 to 250 every day. They have the work consistently. Work to ladies is more on winding machines and they win least about Rs 100=00 every day. Promoting Annual Transaction The silk cotton mixed sarees are having acceptable interest among the clients of various states as a result of solace and low cost when contrasted and different sarees. According to the gauge the spot Betgeri is having exchange around 41 and chances crores in a year.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Moet and Chandon Essays
Moet and Chandon Essays Moet and Chandon Essay Moet and Chandon Essay Saturday, March 23, 13 The Worldââ¬â¢s most LOVED Champagne Saturday, March 23, 13 History Background ?Part-holder of LVMH (66% offer in MC) ? Set up in 1743 by Claude Moet as Moet et Cie (MoetCo. ) for wine exchanging ? Started business in 1750 by providing the Royal Court at Compiegne ? In 1750 likewise transportation to Germany, Spain, Eastern EU, and provincial British America ? In 1972, Jean-Remy Moet (grandson) has start the winery creation by purchasing vineyards; ? While the French Benedictine priest, Dom Perignon, aced twofold maturation for making champagne Now possesses in excess of 2,500 sections of land vineyards ? Produce approx 26M jugs of champagne every year ? Records for approx 25% of worldwide champagne showcase (by volume) Saturday, March 23, 13 LVMH brands Saturday, March 23, 13 Moet at a Glance ?4 Main Products ? Moet Imperial ? Rose Imperial ? Nectar Imperial ? Moet Ice Imperial ? Terrific Vintage ?Plus other vintage and unique restricted version champagnes Saturday, March 23, 13 Moet at a Glance ? In-media appearance ? Motto: Be Fabulous ? Print advertisements ? of? cial site ? Facebook ? YouTube ? Twitter ? iOS applications Saturday, March 23, 13 Moet at a Glance ? Promoting circumstance ? Seen to be the most unmistakable brand in online world (halfway because of broad web based promoting and Roger Federer) ? The greatest fare showcase is UK however the utilization volume is somewhat declining Saturday, March 23, 13 Strategy ? Glocal system in 2011, started to develop grapes in Northwest China with ranch administrator Ningxia Nongken Will be Chinaââ¬â¢s ? rst-time-at any point made in China Champagne Aim to catch Asia advertise esp China and India with joint endeavor approach Has done this for the U. S. for 30 yrs ald (sells in the U. S. nder brand Roederer Estate, Chandon) Grow business by urging more youthful crowd to draw in with the brand ? ? ? ? ââ¬Å"In the Nightâ⬠idea of brand correspondence (in film stage) utilizing famous actors and reference for festivity To accomplish ââ¬Å"Champagne of Cinemaâ⬠picture, Moet shows up in different hollywood motion pictures and at worldwide ? lm celebrations, private meals, gatherings and debuts Boost sports arrangement by means of Roger Federer ? ? ? Saturday, March 23, 13 Main Competitors ?Veuve Cliquot et Ruinart (LVMH) ? Remy Cointreau (Piper-Heidsieck) ? BCC (Boizel Chanoine Champagne) ? Pernot-Ricard (Perrier-Jouet et Mumm) Saturday, March 23, 13 Key Persons Bernard Arnault (Bernard Jean Etienne Arnault) LVMH executive Saturday, March 23, 13 Key Persons Stephane Baschiera, president and CEO of Moet Chandon (since Mar 2012) ? Stephane Baschiera joined Moet Hennessy, the wines and spirits division of LVMH, in 1996 and from that point forward has been Commercial Director of Moet Hennessy Diageo France, Director of Moet Hennessy in Italy, and afterward Chief Executive Of? cer of the Maison Ruinart. ? Since 2009, he has held the situation of Chief Executive Of? er of the Maison Veuve Cliquot Ponsardin, and has added to the amazing exhibition of the Maison since that time. About Jean-Marc Lacave, previous CEO Jean-Marc Lacave will get Chief Executive Of? cer of Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin. Jean-Marc Lacave joined the Watches Jewelry division of the LVMH bunch in the United Kingdom in 2001. Since 2007 he has been Chief Executive Of? cer of Watches Jewelry in Asia. Saturday, M arch 23, 13 Moet Chandon Organization diagram Saturday, March 23, 13 Hot Issues ? In Dec, 2012, Roger Federer became brand minister (instead of Scarlett Johansson, previous BA marked in 2009) In Sept, 2013, will fill in as the of? cial champagne of the 34th Americaââ¬â¢s Cup (sailingââ¬â¢s most lofty global race) ? Signal tht MC focusing at greetings so sports segments with idea Champagne of Victory ? In 2012, was broke down to free brand esteem (declined by 13% or ? over $500 million) brand an incentive at $3. 8 billion (98th position tumble from 77th at $4. 3billion in 2011) Might because of the developing piece of the world that don't yet connect champagne with festivity ? As of late opened White 1921, a boutique inn in St. Tropez ? As of late propelled big name facilitated visits overall Saturday, March 23, 13
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Books to Gift Yourself for Mothers Day
Books to Gift Yourself for Mothers Day When my first Mothers Day as an actual mother with an actual child rolled around, I was expecting what you see on TV. Mom, in bed, waking up from a long and well-deserved rest to find her child and spouse coming into the room with a perfect (or adorably imperfect) breakfast on a tray. There would be flowers, there would be heartfelt words of appreciation, there would be hugs, and then Mom would be left to bask in the afterglow all by herself. I learned quickly that this isnt how Mothers Day actually works. Im about to hit Mothers Day #6 and I havent had a single one that resembled that vignette in my head in any way at all. Most mothers I know dread Mothers Day and only a small handful end up with that breakfast in bed or the trip to the spa that were told is so common. My response has been to stop being disappointed and start making my own Mothers Day. I treat myself. I think about how my journey is going and I try not to rely on any expectations. So if youre in my position (or you want to be), here are some books you can treat yourself to for Mothers Day this year as you ponder what you do every day. Books on Motherhood Finding commonality in parenthood is invaluable, especially when youre going through the overwhelming early years or the overwhelming middle years or the overwhelming teenage years. An anthology is a wonderful solution, it offers up so many different stories that youre bound to find many that relate to your own experience and many more that expand it. A perfect pick is Listen To Your Mother: What She Said Then, What Were Saying Now edited by Ann Imig. This book grew out of a live stage show similar to The Moth where mothers and everyone who loves (or hates) them share their stories. And I should disclose that my passion for the movement led to my current role as Director of the Boston Listen To Your Mother production. The stories in this book are taken from hundreds and hundreds of stories shared by all kinds of women and men since the show began. Gay parents, adoptive parents, single parents, gifted kids, unusual kids, special needs kids, every struggle and every success is here an d the essays are all brief so it makes a great book when you just need to pause for 5 minutes or so and take a minute to reconnect with your own humanity. If you find yourself falling into the trap of mom guilt and feeling like youre just not up to snuff, I recommend reading Bad Mother by Ayelet Waldman. Waldmans essays push and pull and dont care if they rub you the wrong way. Shes always straightforward about her emotions, about difficult decisions, and her famous statement that she loves her husband more than her kids. Its a collection that makes you reconsider your own ideas about what parenthood means to you and gets your brain moving in a satisfying way that you may need if you havent talked to an adult in a few days. Inspiring Mothers From Fiction If you like fiction and you want to spend a little time with the perfect mothers you read about when you were young, revisit some young adult classics. First up: Marmee in Little Women. Marmee is supportive and loving, but she also challenges her daughters and wants them to grow up to be their best selves. A close second place goes to Marilla from Anne of Green Gables. If youre feeling like a reluctant mother, like youre not sure this is quite all its made out to be and you dont know if you have the knack for it, remember Marilla. She wanted a boy, she wanted to take Anne back, and lets try not to imagine what life would have been like if shed had her wish. Watching Marilla change as she learns what real parenthood is reminds us that we dont have to be a natural. Mothers You Definitely Arent If you dont want inspiration, you can always go the opposite route and feel superior by comparison. Luckily, memoirs are full of bad mothers. Really bad mothers. Seriously awful mothers that will make you feel like youve really got a handle on this thing because you showed up today and you werent drunk. Did you abandon your adolescent son to be raised by your delusional psychiatrist where hell encounter drugs, pedophiles, and all manner of situations that are almost too freakish to be believable? Well good. Then youre doing much better than the mother of Augusten Burroughs in Running With Scissors. Did you have heat in your home this winter? If there were icicles in your kitchen, would you tell your children cold weather is good for them? Do your children have to help you out of bed in the morning because the crushing of your artistic spirit is more important than putting food on the table? Then congratulations, youre doing better than Rose Walls, the mother of Jeannette Walls in her memoir, The Glass Castle. Have you provided your children with drugs, alcohol, or pornography? Do you chronically lie to them? Do you give them intimate details of your sex life? Then you deserve a pat on the back because youre many steps up from the mother of Susanna Sonnenberg, author of the memoir Her Last Death. See? You may have forgotten permission slips, lost your temper, or been stumped by 2nd grade homework, but youre really not doing that bad now, eh? Whatever gift you choose, make it count. Because the chances of that Sunday morning breakfast in bed arent looking so hot. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Vietnam War - 1100 Words
The Vietnam War began on November 1st, 1955.Vietnam decided to have this war because since a very long time ago, Vietnam wished to have a government that was independent, since it has been for a long period of time, colonized first by China, then France and Japan. The United States started this war as a result of the Cold War. This war is caused by the belief that communism was going to expand through south-east Asia, which is not of great content for the United States, since they hold a capitalist and democratic government. The belief of the spread of communism is called the domino theory or the domino effect. The United States wanted to prevent this spread so badly, that from 1950, the US started to support South Korea, and sent military aids to France, all to help their common worry of the dispersion and escalation of communism. A treaty was signed at a Geneva conference, which made Vietnam no longer a French colony in 1954. This treaty stated the separation of the north communists and the south anticommunists. The loss of that essential regional trading area would encourage Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Japan to compromise politically with communism. This encouraged the United States to intervene and prevent the domino effect. The Soviet Union and the United states both carried on the fight when it suited them. To support communism, the USSR armed its ally and communist state China.Later on, China armed and equipped North Vietnam in order to fight the Americans.Show MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words à |à 7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe Vietnam War On Vietnam1725 Words à |à 7 PagesThe War on Vietnam Many believe that the way Americans entered the war against the North Vietnam communists was unjust. The United States got into a war that they had no clue on how to win. ââ¬Å"The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The divisive war, increasingly unpopular at home, ended with the withdrawal of U.S. forces in 1973Read MoreThe Vietnam War : Vietnam1170 Words à |à 5 PagesBeyond Vietnam. The Vietnam War is one of the most traumatic episodes in the history of the United States. Not only because it ended with a defeat for the United States Army, but because unleashed the largest wave of protests in the country, in which the government lost support. Extended over more than a decade, between 1959 to April 30 of 1975, although the US intervened in 1965, in which American soldiers experienced in firsthand scenes of destruction and death. During the Vietnam War clashedRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam920 Words à |à 4 Pages1940ââ¬â¢s Vietnam was trying to break free of French reign over their country. During this time period Vietnam was split into two parts, north and south. The Japanese had decided to take over Vietnam in 1942. They couldnââ¬â¢t capture all of Vietnam, so they decided to retreat. North Vietnam proclaimed independence on September 2, 1945 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The State of Vietnam declared independence on June 14, 1949, but rema ined under French rule until August 1, 1954. South Vietnam was theRead MoreVietnam And The Vietnam War1711 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Æ' The Vietnam War was one of the bloodiest wars in the history of Vietnam. Vietnam use to be a peaceful country until the idea of communism started spreading across Vietnam. Many wanted to stay democratic but saw what happened to the Germans and started to lean towards communism. Many also wanted to stay democratic and still had it hopes high that it will soon get their lives and economy back on track. It later exploded into a huge argument and then leads to a civil war spurring between NorthRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam952 Words à |à 4 Pageswords that describe the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War had 240 days of combat in one year. World War II had forty days of combat in four years(Interesting Facts). That statistic shows how rough the Vietnam War was. The fighting was constant between the two sides. This war was fought over politics and had many gruesome battles. Before the Vietnam war, Vietnam was in a revolution because they did not want to be ruled by France. Vietnam wanted to be independent right after World War II ended in 1945. JapanRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam1534 Words à |à 7 Pages The Vietnam War began November 1st, 1955 and ended April 30th, 1975. It was a long costly war that involved North Vietnam and their Southern allies, known as Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its main ally the United States. This war was very unpopular at home and would end with the withdrawal of the United States and the unification of Vietnam under communist control. Many think of war as something that just men are involved in but very rarely do people think of the role of women in the warRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam1573 Words à |à 7 PagesA. The Vietnam War occurred from 1955-1975, this included the North and South fighting over government structure of the newly independent state of Vietnam, having recently become independent f rom France. However, the USA was in Vietnam as a sort of protection for the South Vietnamese people, who had a weaker army force, but only a few thousand Americans were in Vietnam for that purpose at the time. On August 7, 1964, the USA entered the war for the purpose of fighting the North Vietnamese due toRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam2003 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Vietnam War in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia lasted from November 1st, 1955 to around April 30th, 1975. The war was split up between two sides, North Vietnam, who were allied with the Soviet Union, China, and most of the communist countries during this time period, and South Vietnam, who were allied with the United States and many countries that were against the belief of Communism. Although the United States did not necessarily have to get involved in the war, they believed that they had too soRead MoreVietnam And The Vietnam War1987 Words à |à 8 PagesIn 1945, at the end of WWII, Vietnam started their war for ind ependence against their colonial rulers, France. Nine years after the start of the First Indochina War, the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu which led to a peace conference in Geneva. At the conference, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam received their independence from France. However, Vietnam was divided between a Communist North and a Democratic South. In 1958, Communist- supported guerrillas in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, began
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Analysis Of From Simple Beast And The Bride Of The...
Kevin Zhang Ms. Frisbie English 4 7 November 2014 From Simple Beast to Complex Human Initially thought of as another tasteless fiction similar to its predecessor The Snakeââ¬â¢s Pass, Irish writer Bram Stoker silenced his critics and received worldwide praise on June 1897 with his popular literary work Dracula. Although many literary works about the vampire originated far before Stokerââ¬â¢s time, such as Polidoriââ¬â¢s The Vampyre (1819), James Planchà ©s The Vampire; or, the Bride of the Isles (1820), Alexandre Dumasââ¬â¢ play Le Vampire (1851), James Malcolm Rymerââ¬â¢s Varney the Vampyre (1847) or Sheridan Le Fanuââ¬â¢s Carmilla (1872), much of the contemporary vampire works are based off the foundation Stoker set. One could even argue that Dracula did not reach its peak popularity until the late 20th century, due to today s appealing views towards the vampire. When analyzed closely, whether or not it remains accurate to Stoker s intentions, readers are able to depict two types of the Count throughout the novel: a satanic beast who wishes to pe rvert and diminish the Victorian society and a complex creature eliciting an unusual sense of human sympathy. To highlight the eraââ¬â¢s immense growth with the arrival of the Industrial Revolution and modern medicine, the creation of Dracula stands along as one of the most influential achievement of its time. Arguably one of popular culture s most famous fictional character, Stoker is able to do this by instilling a sense of evilness, hatefulness andShow MoreRelatedWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words à |à 46 PagesFergus example and leave the cares of the world to know the wisdom of nature. He exhorts young men and women alike to leave off brooding over loves bitter mystery and to turn instead to the mysterious order of nature, over which Fergus rules. Analysis This short poem is full of mystery and complexity. It was James Joyces favorite poem, and figures in his famous novel Ulysses, where Stephen Daedalus sings it to his dying mother. On one level, the poem represents Yeats exhortation to the young
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Children cannot grow up as solitary individuals Free Essays
ââ¬Å" Our kids ââ¬Ës jobs begin in the place, and can be solved at place. â⬠Rearing is cardinal to the endurance and success of the human race. Everyone who has of all time lived has had parents, and most grownups in the universe become parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Children cannot grow up as solitary individuals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Opinions about rearing abound, but surprisingly small solid scientific information or considered contemplation exists about rearing. Rearing is a occupation whose primary object of attending and action is the kid. Children do non and can non turn up as lone persons but parenting is besides a position in the life class with effects for parents themselves ( Femmie Juffer, 2007 ) 5. ââ¬Å" Children Begin by loving their parents ; as they grow older they judge them ; sometimes they forgive them. â⬠ââ¬â Academy award Wilde ( English humourist ) Since Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby discovered that kids use their parents as a secure base to carry through their fond regard and geographic expedition demands, an impressive organic structure of empirical research has been devoted to the hunt for the beginnings and effects of ( in ) secure child-parent attachment relationships. Secure attachment relationships have been associated with better societal competency and with more optimum parent and peer relationships than insecure fond regards. The construct of secure attachment relationships and the related construct of parental sensitiveness appear to be extremely important for the clinical field, including the development and rating of attachment-based intercessions for at-risk and clinical households. The most of import portion of parenting is love and seting in clip and energy to back up kids. Although love is the most of import demand, it is non plenty. Unless parents understand their kids ââ¬Ës unique demands, they are unable to give their kids what kids today need. Parents may be giving love, but non in ways that are most helpful to their kid ââ¬Ës development. ââ¬Å" Without an apprehension of their kids ââ¬Ës demands, parents can non efficaciously back up their kids. â⬠On the other manus, some parents are ââ¬Å" willing â⬠to pass more clip with their kids, but do nââ¬â¢t because they do nââ¬â¢t cognize what to make or their kids reject their attempts. So many parents try to speak with their childs, but their childs merely shut up and state nil. These parents are willing, but do nââ¬â¢t cognize how to acquire their childs to speak. Some parents do nââ¬â¢t desire to shout at, hit, or penalize their kids, but they merely do nââ¬â¢t cognize another manner. Since speaking with their kids has non worked, penalty or the menace of penalty is the lone manner they know. ââ¬Å" To give up old ways of parenting, new ways must be employed. â⬠The universe is sing a crisis in rearing. Every twenty-four hours, there are increasing studies of kid and adolescent force, low self-pride, Attention Deficit Disorder, drug usage, adolescent gestation, and self-destruction. Almost all parents today are oppugning both the new and old ways of rearing. Nothing seems to be working, and our kids ââ¬Ës jobs continue to increase. Some parents believe that these jobs come from being excessively permissive and giving kids excessively much, while others contend that out-of-date patterns of parenting, like paddling and shouting, are responsible. Others believe that these new jobs are caused by negative alterations in society. Excessively much Television, advertisement, or excessively much force and sex on Television and in films are pegged by many as the perpetrators. Surely society and how it influences our kids are portion of the job, and some helpful solutions can be legislated by the authorities, but the biggest portion of the job starts at place. Our kids ââ¬Ës jobs begin in the place and can be solved at place. Besides looking to alter society, parents must besides recognize that they hold the power to raise strong, confident, concerted, and compassionate kids. To get by with the alterations in society, parents need to alter their parenting attack. During the past two hundred old ages, society has made an historic and dramatic alteration towards greater single freedom and rights. Even though our modern Western society is now organized by the rules of freedom and human rights, parents still use rearing accomplishments from the Dark Ages. Parents need to update their parenting accomplishments to raise healthy and concerted kids and teens. Businesss know that if they are to remain competitory in the free market, they need to maintain changing and updating. Likewise, if parents want their kids to be able to vie in the free universe, they must fix their kids with the most effectual and modern attacks to rearing ( John Gray, 2007 ) 11. Several societal tendencies are now disputing parent-child relationships. Single parent households may be the most at hazard. Although, there ever have been individual parents in the United States, the causes of lone parenting have changed. Single parents of old coevalss were chiefly widows and widowmans. Parents are now more likely to be individual because of divorce or neââ¬â¢er being married. Individual parents in today ââ¬Ës society may be more stray and possibly more disillusioned than the individual parents of the yesteryear. The concluding study of the National Commission on Children, approximately 25 per centum ( more than 16 million ) kids lived with merely one parent in 1989, twice every bit many as in 1970. Parental employment places a great strain on parent-child relationships. Parents may hold to depend on other health professionals, for illustration, to put bounds and supply counsel during their kids ââ¬Ës formative old ages. Between 1970 and 1990, the proportion of female parents with kids under age six who were working or looking for work outside their places rose from 32 per centum to 58 per centum. Today, about 10.9 million kids under six have female parents in the paid labour force ( National Commission on Children, 1991 ) 74. Three facets of rearing have been highlighted as cardinal to kids ââ¬Ës early linguistic communication and acquisition: ( 1 ) the frequence of kids ââ¬Ës engagement in everyday acquisition activities ( e.g. , shared book reading, storytelling ) ; ( 2 ) the quality of caregiver-child battles ( e.g. , parents ââ¬Ë cognitive stimulation and sensitivity/responsiveness ) ; and ( 3 ) the proviso of age-appropriate acquisition stuffs ( e.g. , books and plaything ) . Early on and consistent engagement in everyday acquisition activities, such as shared book reading, storytelling, and learning about the letters of the alphabet, supply kids with a critical foundation for early acquisition, linguistic communication growing and emergent literacy. A overplus of surveies besides indicate that the quality of parent-caregiver interactions play a formative function in kids ââ¬Ës early linguistic communication and acquisition ( Tamis-LeMonda, 2009 ) 52. In the yesteryear, psychologists analyzing the development of kids focused about entirely on kids ââ¬Ës relationships with their female parents. Today, they have come to hold that male parents play a unique and important function in fostering and steering kids ââ¬Ës development. Many experts now believe that male parents can be merely as nurturing and sensitive with their babes as female parents. As their kids turn, male parents take on added functions of steering their kids ââ¬Ës rational and societal development. Even when a male parent is ââ¬Ëjust playing ââ¬Ë with his kids, he is fostering their development ( Ross Parke, 2006 ) 25. Need FOR THE STUDY The National Commission on Children ââ¬Ës national study titled Speaking of Kids ( 1991 ) studies that a bulk of American grownups, irrespective of age, race, matrimonial, or parental position believe that it is harder to be a parent today than it used to be ( 88 per centum ) and that parents today frequently are unsure about what is the right thing to make in raising their kids ( 86 per centum ) . Compared to ten old ages ago, respondents believed kids today are worse off with regard to their moral and spiritual preparation ( 53 per centum ) and the supervising and subject they receive from their parents ( 56 per centum ) . Children themselves wished that their parents were more persevering in puting and implementing regulations. Thirty-nine per centum of kids 10-17 said they ââ¬Å" sometimes â⬠wished their parents were stricter or maintain a closer ticker over them and their lives. Another 8 per centum said they wish this a batch. Merely about 1 per centum said they ââ¬Å" neââ¬â¢er â⬠wanted their parents to be stricter or more attentive. Because of the rapid gait of alteration in our society and an increasing consciousness of and esteem for cultural and values diverseness, parents will go on to be challenged to spread out on traditional manners of childrearing. The wellbeing of our state ââ¬Ës kids is clearly at hazard. Harmonizing to the National Commission on Children ( 1991 ) , one in four striplings prosecute in societal behaviours that can take to serious longterm trouble ; many more are vulnerable for future jobs ( National Commission on Children, 1991 ) 72. Most parents do their best to supply a loving and nurturing atmosphere for their kids. Poor rearing includes the undermentioned behaviours: Maltreatment An environment where there is a batch of reasoning and struggle Ignoring the kid Some parents are overwhelmed by their ain personal state of affairss and are unable to look after their kids ââ¬Ës demands suitably. The kids who were ignored or who lived in high-stress families had problem showing themselves verbally. They besides had problem with societal accomplishments. Sharing plaything was hard for them, and they had problem playing. The British survey concluded that the deprived kids really started preschool with developing encephalons. The kids who were holding problem with their societal accomplishments could be helped if they received intensive aid from their instructors. Unfortunately, instructors are busy caring for the full category and have problem happening the clip to give the kids who are behind the degree of attending they need ( JC Redmond, 2009 ) 66. A survey by UNICEF of 21 industrialised states, An Overview of Child Wellbeing in Rich Countries ( 2007 ) , came to the singular decision that there is no strong relationship between per capita GDP and kid well-being. A government-funded reappraisal in Britain of research crossing 25 old ages found that the incidence of many mental wellness jobs in kids had doubled since the 1970s. Today, one in 10 British kids ââ¬â that ââ¬Ës more than a million ââ¬â suffers from a clinically recognizable upset, such as depression, anxiousness, anorexia or terrible anti-social behavior ( Tom McGurk, 2009 ) 71. ââ¬Å" Surveies have shown that kids who go through their parents ââ¬Ë divorce have more behavior jobs, symptoms of psychological maladjustment, lower academic accomplishment, Social troubles and debatable relationships with both parents. In United States of America, reported statistics Tells that Children from fatherless places are: 5 times more likely to perpetrate self-destruction 32 times more likely to run off from place. 20 times more likely to hold behavioural upsets 14 times more likely to perpetrate colza. 9 times more likely to drop out of high school. 10 times more likely to mistreat chemical substances ( become drug nuts ) 9 times more likely to stop up in a state-operated establishment 20 times more likely to stop up in prison. 3 million teenage misss have sexually transmitted diseases At least 1 out of 4 adolescents ( between 14years to 19years ) suffer from sexually transmitted diseases ( CRISP, 2009 ) 73. Some of the rough worlds faced by kids in India are presented below: Less than half of India ââ¬Ës kids between the age 6 and 14 merely go to school. 95 in every 1000 kids born in India do non see their 5th birthday. Amongst married adult females in India today, 75 % were under age at the clip of their matrimonies. 58 % of India ââ¬Ës kids below the age of 2 old ages are non to the full vaccinated. And 24 % of these kids do non have any signifier of inoculation. More that 50 % of India ââ¬Ës kids are malnourished. More than 50 per cent of misss fail to inscribe in school ; those who do are likely to drop out by the age of 12. CHILD LABOR 19 % of kids are employed for domestic aid. 25 % of the victims of commercial sexual development in India are below 18 old ages of age. Large Numberss of kids work merely because there is no alternate ââ¬â since, they do non hold entree to good quality schools. Poor and bonded households frequently ââ¬Å" sell â⬠their kids to contractors who promise moneymaking occupations in the metropoliss and the kids end up being employed in whorehouses, hotels and domestic work. Many run off and happen a life on the streets ( Sharanam Centre, 2007 ) 75. Everyone knows good parenting is good for the wellness of kids, but surveies show that good parenting besides consequences in kids who grow up to be healthier grownups. Research indicates that grownups who had nerve-racking relationships with their parents in childhood are more likely to endure from disease in midlife. ââ¬Å" Since parents are normally the most meaningful beginning of societal support for much of early life, the perceptual experience of parental lovingness, and parental loving itself, may hold of import regulative and prognostic effects on biological and psychological wellness and unwellness â⬠( Claudia M. Lenart, 2009 ) 55. Joint detention and shared parenting ( i.e. , joint physical and legal detention ) have been studied for more than a quarter-century, with the bulk of surveies bespeaking important benefits for kids. When parents cooperate and minimise struggle, kids do better with shared parenting/joint physical detention. Rearing Can Overrule Effect of Genes in How Babies Respond to Stress, the survey found both cistrons and rearing were of import to the development of how babies ââ¬Ë encephalon which helps to modulate cardiac responses to emphasize. The findings suggest that although cistrons play a function in the development of physiological responses to emphasize, environmental experiences such as female parents ââ¬Ë sensitive care-giving behaviour can hold a strong influence, adequate to alter the consequence that cistrons have on physiology really early in life ( W. Roger Mills-Koonce, 2008 ) 68. It has been known for a long clip that life in poorness amendss kids ââ¬Ës rational abilities. Good Rearing Raises Kids ââ¬Ë Mental Skills. Survey Shows Better Parenting Skills Sharpen Minds of Kids in Poverty ( Martin Downs, 2008 ) 62. Babies need predictability and security, which they get when their female parent and male parent respond systematically, quickly, and suitably to their calls, smilings and other signals. As a babe develops a relationship with his or her female parent and male parent, he comes to prefer them to other grownups, in a procedure known as fond regard. Psychologists agree that babes with secure fond regards to their parents have better opportunities to develop into happy, successful, and well-balanced kids and grownups. The research worker had personal experience about the effects of rearing both its ailment effects and good effects. Investigator being specialising in the field community wellness nursing felt the demand and was motivated to carry on the survey on cognition sing the parenting roles among the twosomes of urban and rural community and learn them about rearing functions with the aid of multimedia bundle. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ââ¬Å" A comparative survey to measure the effectivity of multimedia bundle on cognition sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and rural community â⬠. Aim To measure the bing degree of cognition sing rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and rural community. To measure the effectivity of multimedia bundle on cognition sing rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and rural community. To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the twosomes of urban and rural community. To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rural community. To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male parent of the urban and rural community. To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the female parent of the urban and rural community. To tie in the average betterment of cognition mark on rearing functions with the selected demographic variables. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS Effectiveness Refers to the result of the multimedia bundle sing rearing functions among twosomes of urban and rural community, which will be evaluated by the structured cognition questionnaire prepared by the research worker. Multimedia Package Refers to logically designed information ââ¬Ës with the usage of modern media to discourse and learn sing rearing functions. This bundle consists of learning stuff in the signifier of ocular literacy and picture in a sequence which explains the parent ââ¬Ës function in general parenting, developmental mileposts, cognitive development, moral development and acquisition disablements. Rearing It refers to the public presentation of assorted functions and activities of raising a kid instead than the biological relationship by the parents. Rearing Functions It refers to the function of the parents in raising the kid. Roles included in this survey are about General Parenting which includes significance and constructs of Responding, Preventing, Monitoring, Mentoring and Modeling ; Developmental Milestones which includes significance, designation of age specific undertakings of the kids, ways to assist the kid to achieve mileposts ; Cognitive Development which includes significance, phases of cognitive development and ways to better the cognitive development ; Moral Development which includes significance, phases of moral development and ways to better the moral development of the kid and Learning Disabilities which includes significance, causes, early warning marks and ways to take attention of kid with such job. Cognition Refers to the ability of twosomes to understand and reply the inquiry on rearing functions as elicited by structured cognition questionnaire. Couples Husband and married woman of selected urban and rural community with 1-6 year of married life holding kids. Premise Couples may hold some cognition sing rearing functions. Adequate cognition on rearing functions may assist the twosomes to supply effectual parenting. Adequate cognition sing rearing functions may forestall many childhood jobs. NULL HYPOTHESES NH1: There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions among the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 NH2: There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 NH3: There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rural community at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 NH4: There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban male parent and rural male parent at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 NH5: There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban female parent and rural female parent at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 NH6: There is no important association between the average betterment cognition mark on rearing functions and selected demographic variables of the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P lt ; 0.05 Boundary line The survey is delimited to a period of four hebdomad. The survey is delimited to the twosomes populating under the same roof. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK A conceptual model or theoretical account is made up of constructs that are mental image of a phenomenon. These constructs are linked together to show their relationship between them. The conceptual model is based on TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL/ SOCIAL CHANGE MODEL ( JAMES.O.PROCHASKA ) . This model consists of the undermentioned elements. PRECONTEMPLATION: The theory says that the Individual has the job ( whether he/she recognizes it or non ) and has no purpose of altering and goes through the procedure of Consciousness raising ( information and cognition ) , Dramatic alleviation ( function playing ) and Environmental reevaluation ( how job affects physical environment ) . In this survey the research worker perceives the importance of the job and prepares the multimedia bundle with extended reappraisal of literature and expert ââ¬Ës sentiment to better the cognition of twosomes in selected urban and rural community sing the parenting functions on general parenting, kid ââ¬Ës cognitive development, developmental mileposts, moral development and acquisition disablements. Contemplation: This phase involves the Individual ââ¬Ës acknowledgment of the job and he/she is earnestly believing about altering and goes through the procedure of Self-reevaluation ( measuring one ââ¬Ës feelings sing behaviour ) . In this survey the research worker approaches the twosomes of selected urban and rural community and obtains their consent to take part in the survey after supplying equal information sing the demand for the survey and benefits thereby makes the twosomes to go cognizant of the job. Preparation: In this phase the single recognizes the job and intends to alter the behaviour through the procedure of Self-liberation ( committedness or belief in ability to alter ) . In this survey the research worker conducts the pre trial appraisal of cognition sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and rural community with the aid of the structured questionnaire. The structured interview agenda consists of demographic variables like age, gender, educational position, business, household income per month, faith, type of household, no of old ages of married life, no of life kids, age of the kid, topographic point of life, manner of acquiring information about parenting and structured questionnaire incorporating inquiries sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid ââ¬Ës cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements. The research worker prepares the twosomes for deriving the cognition sing rearing functions. Action: In this phase the Individual has enacted consistent behaviour alteration through the procedure of Reinforcement direction, Helping relationships, Counterconditioning and Stimulus control. In this survey the research worker by supplying the multimedia bundle which consists of talk in the signifier of pictural and picture shows sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid ââ¬Ës cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements provides a assisting relationship to derive equal cognition to supply good parenting to their kids. Care: In this phase single maintains new behaviour. In this survey the research worker conducts the station trial appraisal of cognition after one hebdomad from the twenty-four hours of intercession utilizing the same structured questionnaire which was used for pre trial to cognize the betterment in the cognition. If twosomes had equal cognition support was given by supplying brochure as care of cognition and twosomes with unequal cognition reappraisal was done. OUTLINE OF THE REPORT Chapter I: Dealt with the background of the survey, need for the survey, statement of the job, aims, operational definitions, void hypotheses, premises, boundary lines and conceptual model. Chapter II: Deals with the reappraisal of related literature. Chapter III: Presents the methodological analysis of survey and program for informations analysis. Chapter IV: Focuss on informations analysis and reading. Chapter V: Enumerates the treatment of survey. Chapter VI: Gives the sum-up, decision, deductions, recommendations and restrictions. The study ends with selected Bibliography and Appendices. How to cite Children cannot grow up as solitary individuals, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Company Strategic Information Systems â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About the Woolworths Limited Company Strategic Information Systems? Answer: Introducation Woolworths Limited is Australias one of the largest retail companies. It was established in 1924 by opening its first bargain store in Sydney where its operations were carried out for a number of years and then grew with time to what it is now. The largest retail company in Australia and he second largest in New Zealand (Keith, 2012). Woolworths Limited specializes in retail businesses of liquors and hotel poker games distributor in the country. Its main headquarters are located at Bela Vista, New South Wales in Australia. However, the companys business operations are not carried out in just that one town. Its business dealings are also in Sydney, Australia, New Zealand, Perth and New South Wales among other towns. Just as mentioned earlier that, it is the largest retail business in Australia, it has a large number of retail companies that operate under its supervision (Woolworths online", 2010). These companies are the ones that help it fulfill its business objectives and goals by c arrying out its business dealings and operations in the different parts of the country. Some of the business that are under Woolworths Limited include: supermarkets, liquor stores, hotels, petrol stations, general merchandisers, progressive enterprises to name just but a few. In addition to that, the company also offers everyday services to its customers to ensure complete satisfaction and coverage of their needs. Therefore, it offers services like Woolworths credit cards, Woolworths dollars and Woolworths mobile (Woolies MasterCard debut", 2008). The company has also entered into joint ventures with other different businesses like TATA Motors (in relation to electronic device selling in India where foreign companies had been prevented from selling and exercising their retail businesses) and with Telstra (in relation to Woolworth mobile reselling and prepaid markets). Woolworths has really grown and developed its business operations and therefore can be called a very successful company. This means that it certainly uses the accounting software and packages to perform its daily operations. Woolworths Limited Current Organizational Structure The organizational structure of a business refers to the policies, principles and laws that govern both the management and the employees and guide them towards a certain specific set goal or objective of the business. Woolworths Limited is a public company and is certainly one of the largest companies in Australia. Actually it is the largest retail and supermarket chain in Australia. Its operations vary and cover different products and services. It operates with various types of groceries and food products, home improvement products and services, fueling products and services e.g. petrol stations, liquor and general merchandise activities in both Australia and New Zealand (Woolworths online", 2010). Considering the fact that it is a public company, then it is a company that is certainly listed in the Australia Stock Exchange market and therefore is owned through share ownership. The shareholders of the company are said to be the owners of the company but do no run it. The company is managed by a board of committees who are in charge of the decision making activities and responsibilities to keep the company running. Also, being one of the larges revenue earning companies in Australia, it is has employed a large number of employees to help it perform its activities. These employees are well trained, experienced and skilled people who are completely qualified for their job specifications. In addition to that, it has a number of subsidiary companies that were mentioned earlier; e.g. supermarket, liquor stores, petrol stations, general merchandisers shops and businesses to name just but a few. This structure is responsible for the success factor of Woolworths Limited. Through this structure, it has been able to be among the top most rated businesses in Australia as well as in New Zealand. Operational Problems Resulting from the Structure Every business structure has its advantages and disadvantages that are tied to its operations. Therefore, here are some of the problems that may arise from the structure of Woolworths Limited Company: Poor Management The company is one of the largest companies in Australia and is said to be one of the top most revenue earning companies in Australia after the Conglomerate Wesfarmers Corporative. This means that it needs to have the best management team, with the most skilled, knowledgeable and experienced managers (Gholami et al, 2013). However, even though the managers are the most qualified for the job, they may lack cooperation among themselves and therefore end up not being as effective and efficient as they should be. Therefore, this will definitely lead to poor management especially considering the fact that the company is large, specializes on various types of products and also operates in many towns. Failure to meet market demand Woolworths Limited specializes on retail stores and retails services. This means that the consumers have the opportunity to buy the products they need directly from the company stores. However, the business depends on the producers to provide them with the products which pretty risky for their operations. For instance, the foods and groceries that are sold in the stores are provided by the farmers. Therefore, in case the farmers do not provide the right amount or quality of the products, then the company will not be able to meet the market or consumer demand which becomes a challenge for them (Pehrsson, 2017). Most likely System Acquisition Method The ERP system is the best and most likely acquisition methods for Woolworths Limited. Its purpose is to manage and control a business operations with an aim of achieving its objectives and increasing its success chances. This system will definitely help the company figure out its potential challenges and device suitable solutions that will manage and solve those challenges. Most importantly, it will help the business know and create its competitive advantage against its competitors as well as improve its system operations. Woolworths will be able to control, monitor and evaluate its different departments and business operations accordingly (Weimar et al, 2017). With this, the company will increase its effectiveness and efficiency in its product production and performance position Control System Problems from the Flow Chart Lack of adequate product knowledge In a sale process, the seller must have as much information about the product or service as possible. This will be able to help them convince the buyer to purchase the product or service. This means that they must know the positive and negative features of the product and also they should be aware of the competitors products and the available substitutes in the market and their characteristics. This kind of information gives the seller confidence to sell the product. With this knowledge, they will be able to sell the product and achieve the main objective and goal of the sale process which is to make profit. Wrong choice of the sale process When a business chooses the wrong kind of process to run its operations and produce its services or products, it may result to business failure (Baskerville et al, 2016). A sale process should involve customer, product, seller and payment method. However, if any of that is not available or not provided, then the sale process will fail and therefore cause business failure. Every business must ensure that its operation processes are effective and efficient for the end result expected by the management or consumers. Development and Adoption of Accounting Software Packages for Woolworths Woolworths Limited being one of the most developed and top rated companies and retailers in the whole of Australia. The companies has certainly been using modern and updated accounting soft wares, policies and principles to run and manage its operations. This is especially for the case of the financial, supply chain, employee management, budgeting issues, investment aspects among other things. The company has been managing and controlling all of these sectors by use of developed accounting software. This has certainly been of great help to the business because they are able to perform its operations at the set budgets and without financial crisis or pressure which is often one of the main issues with large companies. This has also led to immense growth and development of the whole business operations around its offices and business regions. Woolworths Limited Current Market Size Just as mentioned earlier, the company operates in most major towns in Australia like Sydney, New Zealand, Australia, Perth and others. Also, the company has created joint venture with different other companies in different countries to help operate in other countries like TATA Motors in India. Also, it has a large number of companies who operate under its supervision which may include different supermarkets, petrol stations, general merchandising stores, hotels and liquor stores among others. The company is one of the most popular and famous companies in the retail industry after Wesfarmers Corporations and is known as one of the most top rated company in Australia and New Zealand (Woolworths online", 2010). This is clear evidence that is has a very large market share and especially in the retail industry business. It covers a wide range of products and services therefore able to cater for a large number of consumers in Australia. Market Leaders and their Competitive Advantage Woolworths Limited Company is rated as one of the top most companies in Australia according to the revenue it makes. That is after the Conglomerate Wesfarmers Corporative Company which also deals with retail businesses and consumer products in the country. Nevertheless, just as mentioned earlier, there is very stiff competition in the retail business in Australian market (Woolworths online", 2010). The company faces a lot of competition from Wesfarmers Corporative, Fonterra, Lions BHP Billiton, Commonwealth Bank, Telstra and Caltex among other famous and large Australian businesses. Apparently all of these companies are effective in their operations and other business activities and in addition to that they are some of the top most rated companies in relation to the revenue they get. They have a competitive advantage over Woolworth because of their large market share and segment, different product brands, collaborative aspects with other related businesses among other things. Challenges Facing Software and Packages Users Lack of technical support from the management team especially when it doesnt provide enough equipment and machines for use in software operations (Kwan, 2017). Lack of training, skills, knowledge, experience and expertise to operate the packages. Frequent and uncertain changes in technology and accounting software packages Recommendations Woolworths should make sure that the employees have the required training and skills to operate the systems. The company should ensure that the required technical support is available and enough to support all the employees that deal with accounting packages. References Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, pp.47-81. Atapattu, M. and Sedera, D., 2014. Agility in consumer retail: Sense-Response Alignment through the eyes of customers.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,18(2). Atapattu, M. and Sedera, D., 2014. Mobile Digital Connectedness: Conceptualization, Measurement and Application. InThe Second AIS-Journals Joint Author Workshop in PACIS. Papadopoulos, T., Angappa, G., Dubey, R., S. Fosso, W., and Childe, S.J., 2017 "World Class Sustainable Supply Chain Management: critical review and further research directions. Baskerville, R. L., and Trevor, A. W., 2016. "A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research." InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2, pp. 169-190. Springer International Publishing. Weimar, E. M. I. L. Y., Ariadi, N., Joost, V., Aske, P., Martijn, G., and Alexander P. S., 2017. "The influence of teamwork quality on software team performance."arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06146. Gholami, R., Sulaiman, A.B., Ramayah, T. and Molla, A., 2013. Senior managers perception on green information systems (IS) adoption and environmental performance: Results from a field survey.Information Management,50(7), pp.431-438. Pehrsson, A., 2017, January. International Firms Market Orientation and Use of Knowledge: Implications for Market Information Systems. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Kwan, B.S., 2017. A cross-paradigm macro-structure analysis of research articles in Information Systems.English for Specific Purposes,45, pp.14-30. Barata, J. and Cunha, P.R., 2017. Synergies between quality management and information systems: a literature review and map for further research.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), pp.282-295. Khanam, Suby, Jamshed Siddiqui, and Faisal Talib. "Role of information technology in total quality management: a literature review." (2016). Abbasi, Ahmed, Suprateek Sarker, and Roger HL Chiang. "Big data research in information systems: Toward an inclusive research agenda."Journal of the Association for Information Systems17, no. 2 (2016): 3. Woolies MasterCard debut", 16 August 2008. Financial Informer. Retrieved1 January2015. Woolworths online". 11 June 2010. Retrieved11 June2010.
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